Medicinal fungi

MOHNISH MISTRY – This semester, I chose to take a class in the basics of mycology, which is the study of fungi. Amongst the various topics that the syllabus describes, medicinal fungi is an area of study that I found to be particularly interesting. Medicinal fungi refer to a group of fungi species that possess bioactive compounds with therapeutic properties. They range in a variety of purposes from antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents to immune system modulators. Humans have been using medicinal fungi for centuries, dating as far back as 4000 years. As modern science delves deeper into the therapeutic potential of fungi, we are uncovering a rich tapestry of compounds that offer a host of health benefits. 

For instance, one of the most well-known fungi is the Reishi Mushroom. Known as the mushroom of immortality in traditional Chinese medicine, it is revered for its immune-boosting properties. At a chemical level, the Reishi Mushroom contains triterpenes and polysaccharides, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. This makes them potential candidates for managing inflammatory conditions, including arthritis and inflammatory bowel diseases. 

Another prominent example of medicinal fungi is the Turkey Tail Mushroom. Named for its vibrant colors similar to a turkey’s tail, this mushroom is rich in polysaccharopeptides (PSP) and beta-glucans. Studies suggest that this type of mushroom may have potential anti-cancer properties and could support the immune system during chemotherapy. To further describe, these types of mushrooms may complement conventional cancer treatments by enhancing the immune system and mitigating side effects of chemotherapy. 

Lastly, there is the Cordyceps Mushroom which is a parasitic fungus that grows on caterpillars in the high mountain regions of China. Traditionally, it has been used to enhance stamina and endurance. Cordyceps can also help the body adapt to stress and maintain balance, ultimately contributing to improved resilience and overall well-being. 

As the world of medicine continues to explore the untapped potential of medicinal fungi, we find ourselves at the cusp of a natural healthcare revolution. The centuries-old wisdom of traditional medicine is converging with cutting-edge scientific research to unlock the healing power of these remarkable organisms. From immune system support to cancer treatment adjuncts, medicinal fungi are paving the way for a holistic approach to health that draws inspiration from the very essence of nature. As we delve deeper into the intricate world of fungi, we may uncover even more surprises, reaffirming that sometimes, the most potent remedies are hidden in the unexplored corners of our natural world.

Copy Editor – Sameeka Prabath

Photography Source – https://www.realmushrooms.com/7-medicinal-mushroom-benefits-for-health/